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Serveurs Sun, iPlanet et Netscape servers sur Microsoft Windows> <Installer PHP sous Microsoft Windows avec Apache 1.3.x
Last updated: Fri, 14 Nov 2008

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Installation des serveurs Apache 2.0.x sur les systèmes Microsoft Windows

Cette section contient les notes et conseils d'installation de PHP avec le serveur Apache 2.0.x sur les systèmes Microsoft Windows. Nous avons également des notes et des instructions pour Apache 1.3.x sur une page séparée.

Note: Vous devriez lire les étapes d'installation du manuel d'abord !

Note: Support Apache 2.2.x
Les utilisateurs d'Apache 2.2.x peuvent utiliser la documentation ci-dessous mise à part le fait que la bibliothèque est nommée php5apache2_2.dll et n'existe que depuis PHP 5.2.0. Voir aussi » http://snaps.php.net/

Avertissement

Nous ne recommandons pas l'utilisation de PHP dans un environnement threadé MPM, avec Apache 2. Utilisez le mode prefork MPM à la place, ou utilisez Apache 1. Pour savoir pourquoi, lisez l'entrée de la FAQ correspondante à l'utilisation d'Apache 2 dans un environnement threadé MPM.

Il est vivement recommandé de lire la » documentation Apache pour avoir une meilleure connaissance du serveur web Apache 2.0.x. Lisez également les » notes spécifiques à Windows pour Apache 2.0.x avant de lire cette documentation.

Note: Notes sur la compatibilité de PHP avec Apache 2.0
Les versions de PHP suivantes sont reconnues pour fonctionner avec la plus récente version d'Apache 2.0.x :

Ces versions de PHP sont compatibles avec Apache 2.0.40 et plus récent.
Le support des SAPI d'Apache 2.0 a commencé avec PHP 4.2.0. PHP 4.2.3 est connu pour fonctionner avec Apache 2.0.39. N'essayez pas d'utiliser cette version de PHP avec une autre version d'Apache 2.0. Sinon, nous vous recommandons de configurer PHP 4.3.0 ou supérieures avec la plus récente des versions d'Apache 2.
Toutes les versions de PHP mentionnées ici fonctionnent avec Apache 1.3.x.

Avertissement

Apache 2.0.x est conçu pour fonctionner sur Windows NT 4.0 et Windows 2000. Actuellement, le support des versions Windows 9x est incomplet. Apache 2.0 n'est pas prévu pour fonctionner sur ces plates-formes pour l'instant.

Téléchargez la version la plus récente de » Apache 2.0.x et une version de PHP. Suivez les instructions d'installation manuelle puis revenez ici pour réaliser l'intégration de PHP et Apache.

Il y a deux méthodes pour que PHP fonctionne avec Apache 2.0.x sous Windows. La première est l'interface CGI, et l'autre est le module DLL Apache. Dans les deux cas, commencez par stopper le serveur Apache, éditez le fichier httpd.conf pour configurer Apache avec le support PHP et redémarrer Apache.

Note: Souvenez-vous que lorsque vous ajoutez des valeurs représentants un chemin dans la configuration d'Apache sous Windows, tous les antislash, comme c:\repertoire\fichier.ext, doivent être convertis en slashes, comme c:/repertoire/fichier.ext. Un slash final peut également être nécessaire pour les dossiers.

Installation de PHP en mode CGI

Vous devez insérer trois lignes à votre fichier de configuration Apache httpd.conf pour configurer le binaire CGI :

Exemple #1 PHP et Apache 2.0.x en mode CGI

ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# Pour PHP 4
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe"

# Pour PHP 5
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"

Avertissement

En utilisant le mode CGI, votre serveur est ouvert à de possibles attaques sérieuses. Lisez attentivement notre section sur la sécurité en mode CGI pour apprendre comment vous défendre contre ces attaques.

Installation de PHP en tant que module Apache

Vous devez insérer ces deux lignes à votre fichier de configuration Apache httpd.conf pour configurer le module PHP pour Apache 2.0.x :

Exemple #2 PHP et Apache 2.0.x en tant que module

# Pour PHP 4, faites quelques choses comme cela :
LoadModule php4_module "c:/php/php4apache2.dll"
# N'oubliez pas de copier le fichier php4apache2.dll depuis le dossier sapi !
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# Pour PHP 5, faites quelques choses comme cela :
LoadModule php5_module "c:/php/php5apache2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

# Configure le chemin vers le fichier php.ini
PHPIniDir "C:/php"

Note: Souvenez-vous de remplacer votre chemin actuel vers PHP par c:/php/ dans l'exemple ci-dessus. Faites attention d'utiliser soit le fichier php4apache2.dll ou php5apache2.dll dans votre directive LoadModule et non pas php4apache.dll ou php5apache.dll sachant que les derniers sont conçus pour fonctionner avec Apache 1.3.x.

Note: Si vous voulez utiliser la négociation sur le contenu, lisez cette entrée de la FAQ.

Avertissement

Ne mélangez pas votre installation avec des fichiers DLL issus de versions différentes de PHP. Vous avez le seul choix d'utiliser le DLL et les extensions qui correspondent avec votre version téléchargée de PHP.



Serveurs Sun, iPlanet et Netscape servers sur Microsoft Windows> <Installer PHP sous Microsoft Windows avec Apache 1.3.x
Last updated: Fri, 14 Nov 2008
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
Installation des serveurs Apache 2.0.x sur les systèmes Microsoft Windows
webssfz at gmail dot com
30-Jun-2008 10:52
@eric dot zhang at rogers dot com:
The line is not necessary since the installer adds these lines to mime.types:
application/x-httpd-php    php
application/x-httpd-php-source    phps
eric dot zhang at rogers dot com
12-Jun-2008 01:44
for me, I have xp, apache 2.2 and php 5.2.6,
to install, just use the installer and choose your modules during installation, and every thing works fine.
After install, I check the httpd.conf and found nothing about "AddType ..." so I assume you don't need it
cormac at kernan dot eu
21-Apr-2008 01:08
All good advice from henke, except where it says "Do not edit the system path".  You will NOT be able to load extensions that have dependencies e.g. MySQL, without adding PHP to your system path.  This threw me for some time as other extensions without dependencies will work without this requirement.
henke at henke37 dot cjb dot net
22-Feb-2008 11:22
Please completely ignore the page contents, it's stale garbage and will just lead to trouble.

Here is how to do it the right way:
Do not copy any php files anywhere
Do not edit the system path
And absolutely do not use the provided cgi directives.

Here is the proper apache directives to load php, preferbly saved as php.conf and included from your main config.

#load the php main library to avoid dll hell
Loadfile "C:\pathtophp\php5ts.dll"

#load the sapi so that apache can use php
LoadModule php5_module "C:\pathtophp\php5apache2_2.dll"

#set the php.ini location so that you don't have to waste time guessing where it is
PHPIniDir "C:\pathtophp"

#Hook the php file extensions, notice that Addtype is NOT USED, since that's just stupid
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
cfoesterle at yahoo dot com
10-Feb-2008 04:41
I do not have IIS installed on my server, only Apache. So I had to edit the PHP.ini file and comment out (add leading ";") to the following line "extension=php_iisfunc.dll" as I was getting "Faulting application httpd.exe, faulting module php_iisfunc.dll" errors when this line was active. I also added an additional  "AddType application/x-httpd-php .html" to my httpd.conf file so that inline php would work with files ending with an extension of ".html" on my server.
mjm at alum dot mit dot edu
27-Jan-2008 04:33
If you use the PHP 5 installer, you'll notice that it uses the wrong type of slash on Windows!

Change C:/Program Files/PHP/" to C:\Program Files\PHP\" and everything works great!
rene at metalbunny dot net
27-Nov-2007 10:40
Installed Apache 2.2.6 on WinXP Pro SP2 with PHP 5.2.5 as server module (php5apache2_2.dll)...

Thanks to melanie_c_graham's post, I solved my trouble by commenting out the
PHPIniDir "C:/Program Files/PHP/"
in httpd.conf

With this line present, Apache will generate two "Apache has experienced a problem and needs to close" when attempting to shut down the httpd service.

Starting it up is just smooth, but on shutdown it fails - and with the line present, PHP isn't processed; just produces a blank page (not even an error message).
mhfaust at gmail dot com
23-Nov-2007 03:40
My context -- configuring:
- Windows XP/SP2
- Apache 2.2.6
- PHP 5.2.4 (as Apache module)

I had a problem with PHPIniDir (not loading), when setting it this way:
   PHPIniDir "C:\PHP\"

....but it worked when I changed it to:
   PHPIniDir "C:\PHP"

(deleted trailing slash)

-----------
....This seems relevant to the comment from:
Isaac dot Brown at ArvinMeritor dot com
17-May-2005 06:59

...and contradicts the line in the instructions at the top of this page "A trailing slash may also be necessary for directories."
packard_bell_nec at hotmail dot com
03-Oct-2007 03:24
If you install PHP as an Apache CGI binary, you can add:
AddHandler cgi-script .php
into Apache httpd.conf, and add shebang line to every PHP scripts like:
#!php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
. But adding shebang line has a disadvantage that if you decided to install PHP as an Apache module afterwards, then the shebang line WILL appear in the web page.
In fact, you do NOT need to add shebang line to every PHP script even if you install PHP as an Apache CGI binary, because you can add:
ScriptInterpreterSource Registry-Strict
into Apache httpd.conf, and make the registry file and merge it like:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.php\Shell\ExecCGI\Command]
@="\"C:\\Program Files\\PHP\\php-cgi.exe\""
. Then you will NOT need to change the PHP scripts which do not contain shebang line.
simon dot schmitt at med dot uni-heidelberg dot de
28-Sep-2007 02:43
Zend and Microsoft today announced FastCGI for IIS6 and higher: I tried it and it works fine.
Heres the link to the documentation: http://www.iis.net/php
newbe
17-Sep-2007 02:24
I very thank Richard about the following because my appache2.2.4 could't load php5apache2.dll all the time. Then, I found the right answer as below! Good luck!

richard dot blockley at googlemail dot com
21-Aug-2007 08:34
At time of writing this, Apache 2.2 is out. For PHP5 with Apache 2.2, I believe one has to use the module file php5apache2_2.dll. As opposed to php5apache2.dll
melanie_c_graham at hotmail dot com
01-Sep-2007 10:40
For some reason, installing Apache and PHP, I could not use this line item:

PHPIniDir "C:/php"

If I used it, my web server would not restart.  I commented the line out, and voila - PHP is installed perfectly (after an hour or two of swearing at it) and Apache is happy again.

I am going to operate under the assumption that since my system is working just fine without this ini redirection that ini redirection is not required for my configuration.

I am running Windows XP Home, Apache 2.2.4, PHP 5.2.4
richard dot blockley at googlemail dot com
21-Aug-2007 10:34
At time of writing this, Apache 2.2 is out. For PHP5 with Apache 2.2, I believe one has to use the module file php5apache2_2.dll. As opposed to php5apache2.dll.
philippeboucher at newlogiccanada dot com dot com
31-Jul-2007 09:05
To do a silent install of PHP wich correctly modify the httpd.conf file, you HAVE (I find no other way) to put the directory of the Apache inside the INSTALLDIR's MSI option.  the APACHEDIR doesn't seem to work.  That's the only way I've make it work.  Maybe it's because my Apache is not in the default directory, I don't know, but there is a solution for people who cannot make work the silent install (for those who are told by the php setup that it cannot find the httpd.conf file).

Hope it helps someone.
anonymousness
15-Jun-2007 02:30
Verrrrrrrry important note:

If you enable multi-byte strings for your installation of PHP, the extension loaded MUST be the first extension in the list.

Apache, NOR PHP will generate any error messages or warning information in the error log or in system logs about this.

This information needs to be included in the Readme or in the distributed INI files.

The recommended PHP ini's should place extension=php_mbstring.dll  at the top of the list of extensions.

I had completely forgotten about this when recently upgrading php on a test server; and almost set out to re-install apache.
charlie at oblivion dot cz
15-Feb-2007 12:19
..try to set the extension_dir in php.ini to the absolute path.. (when you are pretty sure that you have set the PHPIniDir the right way)
Jim Keller
11-Jan-2007 01:35
it's important to note that on Apache 2.2.3 (probably other 2.x versions as well) on Windows, the PHPIniDir directive must use forward slashes to delimit directories, not the backslashes commonly used for Windows path strings. If PHP seems to be ignoring the directive, this may be why.
pcdinh at phpvietnam dot net
07-Oct-2006 10:50
PHP 6 is under active development but for those whose want to try out the new features or just want to keep updated with the development progress of PHP 6.0, you can follow my instructions below to install it on Windows XP and Apache 2.2.3

# For PHP 6 do something like this:
LoadModule php5_module "c:/server/php6/php6apache2_2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "c:/server/php6"

You should change the path as in your system. The directive LoadModule php5_module seems a bit strange to you. It should be LoadModule php6_module instead. However, I have just taken a look at php.internals and came across a message that said it should be changed in the near future after the PHP 5.2 is official released. At the time I write this, PHP 5.2 RC6 is planned to be released in the next few days.
k2wardog at yahoo dot com
06-Sep-2006 02:55
I was also having the 403 forbidden error.  Removing the trailing backslash from the script alias as well as adding the following lines solved the issue:

<Directory "C:/php">
   AllowOverride None
   Options None
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

Thanks for the help boss.
subajawa at yahoo dot com
04-Aug-2006 08:56
To install PHP as Apache 2 CGI script, add these lines in addition to the 3 lines mentioned in the document.

<Directory "C:/php">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
04-Aug-2006 08:31
There is a mistake in documentation regarding installation of PHP as Apache 2 CGI script. The ScriptAlias directive should not have trailing slash on 'php' as it then means that 'php' should be part of the URL, just like 'cgi-bin' usually is, and in case of PHP this leads to 403 Forbidden.

Instead, this is the correct directive (no trailing slash on 'php'):

ScriptAlias /php "C:/path/to/PHP/dir"
12-Dec-2005 11:12
There are often strong suggestions that Apache/MySQL/PHP should be set up in the Windows root folder, and dire warnings against using folders with spaces in the name. But as a relatively non-technical user, I hate cluttering my Windows XP root directory with folders that should be under Program Files, and of keeping any documents other than in "My Documents" (even though I agree that MS's folder tree is ugly).

Frankly I've never had any difficulty with Apache and MySQL under Program Files, PHP5 deep in the Apache tree, and all documents under My Docs.. Here are the related Apache 2 config lines I use in case anyone is interested (sorry if there are broken lines):

ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"

DocumentRoot "C:/Documents and settings/UserNm/My Documents/Websites"

# PHP 5 module
LoadModule php5_module "c:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/php5/php5apache2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
PHPIniDir "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/php5/"
withheld at withheld dot com
06-Aug-2005 01:40
BTW I use Win9x to develop but it's not a production server. And yes, adding a trailing slash to the PHPIniDir directive helps.
Isaac dot Brown at ArvinMeritor dot com
17-May-2005 12:59
Some XP machines are having troubles with the PHPIniDir derective not finding the php.ini (or so they think). Directories that do contain a php.ini file are returned as empty and it defaults to the next method of finding php.ini (often C:/windows or C:/winnt).

This is likely caused by read permissions not being set correctly on NTFS file systems, however, it has occurred when no cause could be identified. If setting correct file permissions doesn't work, the easiest way around this problem is moving php.ini to the Apache directory or adding the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\PHP\IniFilePath string to your registry and setting it to the correct directory.
wrowe at apache dot org
11-Apr-2005 12:26
Although the warning above reads "We do not recommend using a threaded MPM in production with Apache2" - ignore that nonsense for Win32.

All Apache/Win32 builds were *always* threaded.  Always choose Apache 2 over Apache 1.3 on Windows - because major portions of Apache 2 were written from the ground up to accept Windows.

Apache 1.3 was never designed for threads or non-posix systems.  For Windows they were squirled in with some rather ugly hacks, which will never enjoy much improvement.
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Serveurs Sun, iPlanet et Netscape servers sur Microsoft Windows> <Installer PHP sous Microsoft Windows avec Apache 1.3.x
Last updated: Fri, 14 Nov 2008
 
 
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